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The Importance of Pet Hydration [1]

It’s officially summer in Alberta and that means the hot weather is here. During extreme temperatures, many pets don’t get enough water, and this can lead to health issues that pet owners should be aware of. 

A healthy approach to hydration is critical, as dehydration poses numerous health risks to humans and pets. Did you know:

  • that dogs have a limited ability to sweat, and primarily cool down though panting. This results in water loss through evaporation.  This means good hydration is even more critical in hot weather.
  • that ensuring good hydration in your cat can reduce crystal and stone development that can lead to bladder inflammation and urinary blockages?  

During July, Pet Hydration Awareness Month, we invite you to keep a close eye on your pet’s water in-take and limit their exposure to hot temperatures. In this article, we will explore the importance of hydration for pets, how to recognize signs of dehydration, and provide tips for maintaining healthy hydration levels in your furry companions.

Recognizing Signs of Dehydration in Pets

As pet owners, it's crucial to be able to identify signs of dehydration in our animals. Early detection and management can prevent more serious health issues. Common signs of dehydration in pets include:

  • lethargy or decreased energy levels
  • loss of appetite
  • sunken eyes
  • dry nose and gums
  • excessive panting (in dogs)
  • Reduced urine production

One simple test for dehydration is the skin elasticity test. Gently pinch the loose skin over your pet's shoulder blades. In a well-hydrated pet, the skin should quickly return to its normal position. If the skin remains tented or takes longer to return to normal, your pet may be dehydrated.

Tips for Healthy Pet Hydration

Ensuring your pet stays properly hydrated is an essential part of responsible pet ownership. Here are some tips to help maintain healthy hydration levels in your pets:

  1. Provide constant access to fresh, clean water: ensure your pet always has access to clean water, both indoors and outdoors.
  2. Add water to your pet’s food: wet food has a higher moisture content than dry kibble.  Consider adding water to dry kibble or adding wet food to your pet’s diet to  help increase your pet's water intake, especially for cats who may not drink enough water on their own.
  3. Use multiple water bowls: place water bowls in different locations around your home to encourage drinking.
  4. Clean water bowls regularly: wash water bowls daily to prevent bacterial growth and keep the water fresh.
  5. Bring water on outings: when going for walks or trips, always bring water for your pet, especially during hot Alberta summers.
  6. Monitor water intake: keep an eye on how much water your pet is drinking, as changes in water consumption can be an early indicator of health issues.
  7. Consider pet water fountains: some pets, particularly cats, prefer running water and may drink more from a fountain-style water dispense

Sources and Further Reading 

Tails of Help - Pet Hydration [2]

Pet Hydration Awareness Month: The Importance of Keeping Your Furry Friends Hydrated [3]

ACVS - Urinary Obstruction in Male Cats [4]

July is National Pet Hydration Month [5] - covetrus

Pet Hydration Awareness Month, Why Now? | PetSafe® [6]

Beat the Heat: Your Guide to Pet Hydration [7] - University of Guelph

Water Intoxication in Dogs: Critical Symptoms and Prevention [8]